DataTeknika
The Technical Data Storage

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

3.1 Fluid Statics
Equilibrium of a Fluid Element ¥ Hydrostatic Pressure ¥
Manometry ¥ Hydrostatic Forces on Submerged Objects ¥
Hydrostatic Forces in Layered Fluids ¥ Buoyancy ¥ Stability
of Submerged and Floating Bodies ¥ Pressure Variation in
Rigid-Body Motion of a Fluid

3.2 Equations of Motion and Potential Flow
Integral Relations for a Control Volume ¥ Reynolds Transport
Theorem ¥ Conservation of Mass ¥ Conservation of Momentum
¥ Conservation of Energy ¥ Differential Relations for Fluid
Motion ¥ Mass ConservationÐContinuity Equation ¥
Momentum Conservation ¥ Analysis of Rate of Deformation ¥
Relationship between Forces and Rate of Deformation ¥ The
NavierÐStokes Equations ¥ Energy Conservation Ñ The
Mechanical and Thermal Energy Equations ¥ Boundary
Conditions ¥ Vorticity in Incompressible Flow ¥ Stream
Function ¥ Inviscid Irrotational Flow: Potential Flow

3.3 Similitude: Dimensional Analysis and Data Correlation
Dimensional Analysis ¥ Correlation of Experimental Data and
Theoretical Values

3.4 Hydraulics of Pipe Systems
Basic Computations ¥ Pipe Design ¥ Valve Selection ¥ Pump
Selection ¥ Other Considerations

3.5 Open Channel Flow
DeÞnition ¥ Uniform Flow ¥ Critical Flow ¥ Hydraulic Jump ¥
Weirs ¥ Gradually Varied Flow

3.6 External Incompressible Flows
Introduction and Scope ¥ Boundary Layers ¥ Drag ¥ Lift ¥
Boundary Layer Control ¥ Computation vs. Experiment

3.7 Compressible Flow
Introduction ¥ One-Dimensional Flow ¥ Normal Shock Wave
¥ One-Dimensional Flow with Heat Addition ¥ Quasi-One-
Dimensional Flow ¥ Two-Dimensional Supersonic Flow

3.8 Multiphase Flow
Introduction ¥ Fundamentals ¥ GasÐLiquid Two-Phase Flow ¥
GasÐSolid, LiquidÐSolid Two-Phase Flows

3.9 Non-Newtonian Flows
Introduction ¥ ClassiÞcation of Non-Newtonian Fluids ¥
Apparent Viscosity ¥ Constitutive Equations ¥ Rheological
Property Measurements ¥ Fully Developed Laminar Pressure
Drops for Time-Independent Non-Newtonian Fluids ¥ Fully
Developed Turbulent Flow Pressure Drops ¥ Viscoelastic Fluids

3.10 Tribology, Lubrication, and Bearing Design
Introduction ¥ Sliding Friction and Its Consequences ¥
Lubricant Properties ¥ Fluid Film Bearings ¥ Dry and
Semilubricated Bearings ¥ Rolling Element Bearings ¥
Lubricant Supply Methods

3.11 Pumps and Fans
Introduction ¥ Pumps ¥ Fans

3.12 Liquid Atomization and Spraying
Spray Characterization ¥ Atomizer Design Considerations ¥
Atomizer Types

3.13 Flow Measurement
Direct Methods ¥ Restriction Flow Meters for Flow in Ducts ¥
Linear Flow Meters ¥ Traversing Methods ¥ Viscosity
Measurements

3.14 Micro/Nanotribology
Introduction ¥ Experimental Techniques ¥ Surface Roughness,
Adhesion, and Friction ¥ Scratching, Wear, and Indentation ¥
Boundary Lubrication
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